Oaxaca, Mexico is where ancient Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations meet colonial-era beauty, all set against dramatic mountain scenery. The city is renowned for its thriving indigenous cultures, world-famous cuisine, and lively festivals like the annual Guelaguetza. Visitors are drawn to its labyrinth of colorful streets lined with markets, Baroque churches, street art, and handcraft workshops. Oaxaca’s relaxed atmosphere invites travelers to slow down and discover local life at a casual pace.
The historical center of Oaxaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is anchored by the impressive Santo Domingo Church and its attached ethnobotanical garden. The city buzzes with activity around the central Zócalo, where food stalls, musicians, and vendors gather day and night. Just outside the city, you’ll find Monte Albán, a vast pre-Columbian archaeological site perched on a mountain ridge. Day trips to nearby artisan villages or to Hierve el Agua’s mineral springs are favorites for those seeking culture and connection with Oaxaca’s natural landscapes.
Oaxaca’s markets are an essential part of the experience; Mercado Benito Juárez is filled with fresh produce, mezcal, mole pastes, and textiles, making it a paradise for food lovers and shoppers alike. The cuisine is bold and complex, with traditional dishes such as tlayudas, memelas, and mole negro served everywhere from humble market stands to fine dining restaurants. Art galleries, contemporary museums, and vibrant street murals showcase the city’s creativity and deep-rooted artistic heritage.
Getting around the city is easy on foot, but taxis and colectivos are widely available for farther trips. Hotels and boutique guesthouses catering to all budgets are clustered near the city center, and culinary experiences range from bustling local eateries to innovative restaurants led by renowned chefs. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Spanish phrases will enhance interactions with locals. The temperate climate makes Oaxaca appealing year-round, though July’s Guelaguetza festival and Day of the Dead in late October draw especially lively crowds.
To enjoy Oaxaca at its most pleasant, plan for a visit between October and May when rainfall is minimal and city life flows out into open-air plazas. Exploring early in the morning or late afternoon will help you avoid crowds at major sites. Bringing cash for markets and smaller shops is advised, and adventurous eaters will find endless culinary surprises if they try the local street food.
The historical center of Oaxaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is anchored by the impressive Santo Domingo Church and its attached ethnobotanical garden. The city buzzes with activity around the central Zócalo, where food stalls, musicians, and vendors gather day and night. Just outside the city, you’ll find Monte Albán, a vast pre-Columbian archaeological site perched on a mountain ridge. Day trips to nearby artisan villages or to Hierve el Agua’s mineral springs are favorites for those seeking culture and connection with Oaxaca’s natural landscapes.
Oaxaca’s markets are an essential part of the experience; Mercado Benito Juárez is filled with fresh produce, mezcal, mole pastes, and textiles, making it a paradise for food lovers and shoppers alike. The cuisine is bold and complex, with traditional dishes such as tlayudas, memelas, and mole negro served everywhere from humble market stands to fine dining restaurants. Art galleries, contemporary museums, and vibrant street murals showcase the city’s creativity and deep-rooted artistic heritage.
Getting around the city is easy on foot, but taxis and colectivos are widely available for farther trips. Hotels and boutique guesthouses catering to all budgets are clustered near the city center, and culinary experiences range from bustling local eateries to innovative restaurants led by renowned chefs. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Spanish phrases will enhance interactions with locals. The temperate climate makes Oaxaca appealing year-round, though July’s Guelaguetza festival and Day of the Dead in late October draw especially lively crowds.
To enjoy Oaxaca at its most pleasant, plan for a visit between October and May when rainfall is minimal and city life flows out into open-air plazas. Exploring early in the morning or late afternoon will help you avoid crowds at major sites. Bringing cash for markets and smaller shops is advised, and adventurous eaters will find endless culinary surprises if they try the local street food.
Expected Weekly Budget
$800–$1200 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Stroll through the historic city center and the Zócalo
- Sample traditional dishes and mezcal at local markets
- Visit the ancient ruins of Monte Albán
- Tour the Jardín Etnobotánico (Ethnobotanical Garden)
- Shop for handwoven textiles in artisan villages like Teotitlán del Valle
- Hike and swim at Hierve el Agua petrified waterfalls
- Explore contemporary and folk art museums
- Join a guided food or cooking tour
Notable Sites
- Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán
- Monte Albán archaeological site
- Mercado Benito Juárez
- Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca
- Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca
- Hierve el Agua
- Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
- Teotitlán del Valle
General Advice
Oaxaca is a welcoming destination known for its vibrant arts, deep-rooted traditions, and friendly locals. Plan to spend time both in the city center and exploring the surrounding valleys for a range of cultural and natural experiences. Slow, exploratory travel is rewarded here – take time to browse the markets, try new foods, and participate in local events. Advance reservations are recommended if visiting during festival periods, as accommodations can fill up quickly.
Security & Safety
Generally, Oaxaca is considered safe for travelers, but usual precautions apply. Avoid walking alone late at night in quiet or poorly lit areas outside the historic core. Petty theft can occur in crowded markets and buses, so keep an eye on valuables and use a cross-body bag or money belt. Stick to radio taxis or official ride services, and always confirm the fare before getting in. Political demonstrations can sometimes take place in the center – stay informed and give space to any protests.
Travel Tips
- Try local specialties like mole, tlayudas, and chapulines (grasshoppers)
- Bring cash for markets and street vendors, as card acceptance is limited
- Wear comfortable shoes—many streets are cobblestone and best explored on foot
- Sunscreen and a hat are essentials for city walks and trips to archaeological sites
- Take a day trip to Hierve el Agua or Mitla for ancient history and natural wonders
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases for better local interactions
- Respect local traditions, especially during religious festivals
- Book accommodation in advance if visiting during Guelaguetza or Day of the Dead
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Traveler Comments
Visited in March 2024
Oaxaca’s food scene blew me away – the mole and fresh tortillas at Mercado 20 de Noviembre were next level. The city feels lively but not overwhelming. I wish I’d stayed longer to explore more artisan villages, but even our short visit was packed with flavor and color.
Traveled here in July 2023
We came for the Guelaguetza festival and it was an unforgettable experience! Dancers, parades, and music everywhere. Walking up to Monte Albán at sunrise was a highlight. The only downside was the heat in the afternoons—definitely bring a hat.
Visited in January 2024
The city center is a photographer’s dream with all the colors and street murals. My kids loved the ethnobotanical garden and all the street performers around the Zócalo. Some of the museums were smaller than we expected, but the art was fantastic.
Stayed in December 2023
Fantastic destination for art lovers. Every corner seems to have a gallery or mural. We found it easy to get around by foot, and the mezcal tasting tours were a real treat. Wish we’d brought an extra suitcase for all the textiles we bought!
Traveled here in April 2024
Loved exploring the artisan villages nearby—Teotitlán del Valle was my favorite. Oaxaca feels very safe, but some areas outside the center got pretty quiet at night. Food is a big highlight, though vegetarians should do a little research beforehand.
Visited in October 2023
Day of the Dead celebrations here were unlike anything I’ve seen. The altars and street processions were so moving. The city was busy, but locals made us feel welcome. Accommodations filled up fast, so book early if you plan to visit this time of year.
Visited in February 2024
I traveled solo and felt really comfortable in Oaxaca. Met other backpackers on a cooking class and explored ruins together. Hierve el Agua was stunning—get there early to beat the crowds.
Traveled here in May 2024
Historic buildings and plazas everywhere make it perfect for wandering. The street food is both affordable and delicious—especially the tlayudas. The only downside was occasional roadwork, which made crossing the city slower on some days.
Visited in November 2023
Traveling as a couple, we loved the rooftop bars and vibrant music venues at night. The museum at Santo Domingo is beautifully curated. Only regret is not spending more time exploring the surrounding mountain villages.
Visited in August 2023
Fascinating city with so much history. Monte Albán was a real highlight. We did encounter a language barrier in some smaller restaurants, but everyone was patient and friendly.
Traveled here in March 2024
Our family (with two teenagers) had an amazing time. The ethnobotanical garden tour was surprisingly interesting, and the kids loved tasting local chocolate. Everything felt very walkable and easy.
Stayed in January 2024
Street markets here are something else! The colors and smells are unforgettable. I felt really safe as a female traveler, although I kept my bag close in crowded areas just like anywhere.
Visited in September 2023
We ventured out to Hierve el Agua and the petrified waterfalls – such a unique landscape! The bus ride out there took a while but was worth it. Oaxaca is relaxed and welcoming, though a few days of rain surprised us.
Traveled here in December 2023
Charming city with friendly locals and incredible craft shopping. We enjoyed live music every night in the Zócalo. Be prepared for some hilly streets and lots of walking.
Stayed in March 2024
Oaxaca is beautiful but a little touristy in the center. We found quieter vibes in smaller neighborhoods and enjoyed the artisan markets. Prices were higher than I anticipated during festival season.
Visited in June 2024
I did a cooking workshop and learned to make mole from scratch—such a highlight! Public transport takes a bit of patience, but people are super helpful. Highly recommend a mezcal tour if you have time.
Traveled here in February 2024
Architecture and history everywhere you turn. The botanical garden tour was insightful, and we found great street food stands outside of the main tourist zones. Bring extra memory cards for all the photos you’ll take!
Visited in May 2024
One of the most colorful and flavorful destinations I’ve ever visited. The variety in local markets is incredible. I felt safe the whole time—just used common sense and kept to busy areas at night.
Traveled here in October 2023
Coming from Europe, I was amazed by the mix of pre-Columbian and colonial sites. Monte Albán was fascinating, and the local markets sell fantastic mezcal. Only wish the old city wasn’t so crowded on weekends.
Visited in April 2024
Wandering through the artisan alleys and sampling street snacks was my favorite part. The contemporary art scene is vibrant too. Look for rooftop cafes at sunset—amazing views and atmosphere!
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