Bern, Switzerland’s capital, is an enchanting city famed for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, winding cobblestone streets, and well-preserved medieval architecture. The city’s relaxed pace, historical charm, and surrounding natural beauty set it apart from larger, busier European capitals. Walking through Bern feels like stepping into history, with stone arcades, centuries-old fountains, and the gentle Aare River curving around the city core.
Central Bern is packed with attractions. Climb the Gothic spire of the Bern Cathedral for panoramic city views, or watch the ornate Zytglogge (Clock Tower) perform its historic mechanical show. The Federal Palace stands out as the seat of the Swiss parliament, and leading museums like the Bern Historical Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee offer a dose of Swiss culture and art. Locals and visitors alike stroll along the Aare River, picnic in the Rosengarten, and check out Bern’s famous Bear Park.
Bern isn’t just about old-world atmosphere – it’s full of lively weekly markets, quirky boutiques, and vibrant cafés tucked under the city’s arcades. The Swiss love of precision is visible in punctual trams and trains that make getting around smooth and hassle-free. Dining ranges from cozy Swiss bistros serving rösti to international spots and artisan bakeries. For accommodations, hotels and hostels in and around the Old Town cater to a variety of tastes and budgets.
Bern welcomes visitors year-round, with spring and summer great for riverside walks and outdoor dining, and winter bringing charming Christmas markets. An insider tip: Bern’s river swimming scene is beloved by locals; watching—or even joining—the swimmers in the Aare is a unique summer experience. Don’t miss sampling Swiss chocolate from local confiseries or enjoying an al fresco coffee in one of the picturesque squares.
Central Bern is packed with attractions. Climb the Gothic spire of the Bern Cathedral for panoramic city views, or watch the ornate Zytglogge (Clock Tower) perform its historic mechanical show. The Federal Palace stands out as the seat of the Swiss parliament, and leading museums like the Bern Historical Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee offer a dose of Swiss culture and art. Locals and visitors alike stroll along the Aare River, picnic in the Rosengarten, and check out Bern’s famous Bear Park.
Bern isn’t just about old-world atmosphere – it’s full of lively weekly markets, quirky boutiques, and vibrant cafés tucked under the city’s arcades. The Swiss love of precision is visible in punctual trams and trains that make getting around smooth and hassle-free. Dining ranges from cozy Swiss bistros serving rösti to international spots and artisan bakeries. For accommodations, hotels and hostels in and around the Old Town cater to a variety of tastes and budgets.
Bern welcomes visitors year-round, with spring and summer great for riverside walks and outdoor dining, and winter bringing charming Christmas markets. An insider tip: Bern’s river swimming scene is beloved by locals; watching—or even joining—the swimmers in the Aare is a unique summer experience. Don’t miss sampling Swiss chocolate from local confiseries or enjoying an al fresco coffee in one of the picturesque squares.
Expected Weekly Budget
$1100-$1700 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Explore the UNESCO Old Town on foot
- Visit the famous Zytglogge clock tower
- Tour the Bern Cathedral and climb its tower
- Relax in the Rosengarten with city views
- Observe the bears at BärenPark
- Visit the Bern Historical Museum
- Swim or stroll along the Aare River
- See modern art at Zentrum Paul Klee
Notable Sites
- Zytglogge
- Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster)
- Federal Palace of Switzerland
- Rosengarten
- BärenPark (Bear Park)
- Bern Historical Museum
- Zentrum Paul Klee
- Aare River
General Advice
Bern’s Old Town is best explored on foot, thanks to its compact layout and pedestrian-friendly streets. Public transportation is reliable and links all major attractions comfortably. Take some time to enjoy the city’s green spaces and riverside paths, and don’t rush – Bern is ideal for a slower, more immersive travel pace. While German is the main language, most people in tourism and hospitality speak excellent English.
Security & Safety
Bern is considered one of Europe’s safest cities, but remain mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded tram stops, markets, and tourist areas. Pickpocketing is rare but still possible. At night, the city center stays lively and safe, but less-frequented areas may be quiet – use common sense and avoid walking alone very late. For river activities, always follow posted safety guidelines due to the strong current of the Aare.
Travel Tips
- Purchase a Bern Ticket for free public transport during your stay (offered by participating hotels).
- The Old Town is mostly car-free; wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones.
- Local shops often close early (6-7 p.m.) and may close Sundays, so plan shopping accordingly.
- Try local specialties such as Berner Platte and Swiss chocolate.
- Tap water is fresh, safe, and delicious – refill your bottle at city fountains.
- Bring a light jacket or sweater, even in summer, as evenings can be cool.
- Consider day trips: Bern is well-connected by train to places like Interlaken or Lucerne.
- Book accommodations in advance for July’s Gurtenfestival and busy summer weekends.
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Traveler Comments
Visited in April 2024
My husband and I spent four days wandering Bern’s Old Town, and we loved every minute of it. The Zytglogge’s mechanical show was a fun highlight, and we took so many photos of the arcades. Things can get a bit quiet after dark, but we enjoyed the slower pace.
Traveled here in June 2024
Bern blew me away – from the riverside walks on the Aare to the incredible Rosengarten views. We stumbled on a Saturday market and snacked on Swiss cheese and pastries. Worth every franc, though it’s definitely not a budget destination.
Visited in September 2023
I came solo and really enjoyed the museums, especially the Paul Klee Center. Public transport made getting around so easy. It rained for a day, which made indoor sightseeing handy, but wish I’d brought better shoes for the cobblestones.
Stayed in December 2023
Winter in Bern is magical – the Christmas market had delicious mulled wine and handmade gifts. Climbing the Berner Münster tower in the snow was a workout but worth it. Restaurants can get booked up on weekends, so reserve ahead.
Visited in July 2024
We brought our two kids (ages 7 and 10), and they loved Bear Park! Walking through the arcades was a treat for all of us, and riding the trams everywhere was a novelty. Switzerland is expensive, but Bern felt safe and welcoming for families.
Traveled here in May 2023
I liked Bern for its old-town feel, but it was quieter than other Swiss cities. The river walk was relaxing, and the old clock tower is impressive, but nightlife options were limited. Still, it’s a great spot for architecture lovers.
Visited in March 2024
Had a layover day in Bern and crammed in the key sights. The old town arcades kept me dry during a downpour, and the friendly staff at a local bakery helped with lunch suggestions. I wish I'd had more time to see the art museums.
Stayed in June 2024
As a photographer, Bern is a dream. Sunrise at the Rosengarten is stunning, and everywhere you look is full of history. The locals were approachable and happy to help with directions and tips.
Visited in May 2024
Loved the mix of culture and nature here. We rented bikes and followed the river to little parks and cafés. Only thing: shopping hours are tricky, so check times before you go out for souvenirs.
Traveled here in September 2023
My business trip meant little free time, but the Old Town was right near my hotel and perfect for evening strolls. Swiss efficiency really lives up to the hype. The only drawback? Everything is pricey, but you get what you pay for.
Visited in August 2023
Bern’s summer vibe is great. Swimming with locals in the Aare was a highlight, and we enjoyed lazy afternoons in street cafés. It does get busy during festival weekends, so book rooms in advance.
Traveled here in October 2023
A classic European old town feel, but with a Swiss twist. I enjoyed learning about the city’s history at the museum and viewing government buildings. Some museums had limited English descriptions – good to have a smartphone translator handy.
Visited in November 2023
I liked Bern, but it was very quiet after dark in the autumn months. The cafes and restaurants we visited were cozy, and staff everywhere were polite. Great for a relaxed weekend, though not the spot for big nightlife.
Stayed in February 2024
The blend of old and new in Bern is so cool – even the modern trams look right at home. We ate amazing fondue and explored side alleys packed with history. I’ll be back with friends for longer next time.
Visited in May 2024
We took the kids to the Bear Park and then picnicked in the rose garden with city views. Even the teenagers raved about the local chocolate shops. Public transport is a breeze with the Bern Ticket.
Traveled here in July 2023
Switzerland is notoriously expensive but Bern felt worth it for the atmosphere alone. The arcades shielded us from a heat wave, and we found peaceful spots along the river. Bring good walking shoes for the steep old town!
Stayed in March 2024
Loved popping into little antique shops and grabbing pastries each morning. The city’s layout is so walkable, and I appreciated the sense of safety throughout my stay. The only downside was limited dinner options after 9 p.m.
Visited in May 2024
Bern is simply gorgeous in late spring. The flowers at the Rosengarten, the view over red rooftops, and the riverside walkways are just perfect. Don’t forget to sample the local pastries!
Traveled here in December 2023
Attended a conference and squeezed in Old Town sightseeing in the morning. The proximity of attractions is excellent for short trips. I do recommend learning a few German phrases – locals appreciate the effort.
Visited in August 2023
From the Parliament building tour to street food at the market, Bern made a great stop on our Swiss trip. The river views are unbeatable. It’s not as lively at night as Zurich, but that’s part of its charm.
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