Matera, perched on a rugged ravine in southern Italy’s Basilicata region, is famed for its extraordinary landscape of ancient cave dwellings known as the Sassi. The city’s stone-carved homes, churches, and stairways trace a complex maze that extends back thousands of years, offering visitors a glimpse into a way of life untouched by modernity for centuries. Matera’s haunting ambiance and picturesque views have earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site and the title of European Capital of Culture in 2019, drawing curious travelers from around the world.
Exploring Matera means meandering through narrow, winding streets lined with pale limestone buildings that blend seamlessly into the cliffs. Highlights include the Rupestrian churches adorned with faded frescoes, the impressive Cathedral of Matera, and Casa Noha—a multimedia introduction to local history. The city's recent transformation brings cozy cave hotels, atmospheric restaurants serving regional cuisine, and lively piazzas, while its dramatic setting has also made it a popular filming location for international movies.
Matera balances a deeply rooted sense of history with a thriving cultural life. Local artisans keep ancient crafts alive, and the city hosts a lively calendar of events, especially during warmer months. Dining here means savoring earthy, Mediterranean flavors—think bread baked in wood-fired ovens, delicate cheeses, and hearty pastas—with rustic trattorias and stylish wine bars nestled inside centuries-old caves. Despite its rising popularity, Matera still exudes a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, perfect for slow, immersive travel.
Visitors typically arrive either by train or car from Bari, the nearest major city. Walking is the best way to experience the Sassi and Centro Storico, while small electric buses reach further-flung neighborhoods. Accommodations range from boutique hotels carved into caves to modern guesthouses overlooking the valley. Booking ahead is smart, especially during spring and autumn, when Matera is at its most inviting.
The best times to visit Matera are late spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and the crowds thinner. Summer brings festivals and longer days, but also heat and more tourists. For an unforgettable touch, plan a sunrise or sunset walk—the golden light over the Sassi is pure magic.
Exploring Matera means meandering through narrow, winding streets lined with pale limestone buildings that blend seamlessly into the cliffs. Highlights include the Rupestrian churches adorned with faded frescoes, the impressive Cathedral of Matera, and Casa Noha—a multimedia introduction to local history. The city's recent transformation brings cozy cave hotels, atmospheric restaurants serving regional cuisine, and lively piazzas, while its dramatic setting has also made it a popular filming location for international movies.
Matera balances a deeply rooted sense of history with a thriving cultural life. Local artisans keep ancient crafts alive, and the city hosts a lively calendar of events, especially during warmer months. Dining here means savoring earthy, Mediterranean flavors—think bread baked in wood-fired ovens, delicate cheeses, and hearty pastas—with rustic trattorias and stylish wine bars nestled inside centuries-old caves. Despite its rising popularity, Matera still exudes a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, perfect for slow, immersive travel.
Visitors typically arrive either by train or car from Bari, the nearest major city. Walking is the best way to experience the Sassi and Centro Storico, while small electric buses reach further-flung neighborhoods. Accommodations range from boutique hotels carved into caves to modern guesthouses overlooking the valley. Booking ahead is smart, especially during spring and autumn, when Matera is at its most inviting.
The best times to visit Matera are late spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and the crowds thinner. Summer brings festivals and longer days, but also heat and more tourists. For an unforgettable touch, plan a sunrise or sunset walk—the golden light over the Sassi is pure magic.
Expected Weekly Budget
$900–$1400 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Wander the Sassi cave districts (Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso)
- Tour rock-hewn churches with ancient frescoes
- Visit the Matera Cathedral for panoramic city views
- Stay overnight in a renovated cave hotel
- Taste local Lucanian cuisine at cave restaurants
- Explore Casa Noha's immersive historical exhibits
- Walk across the Gravina canyon on the suspension bridge
- Browse artisan shops for pottery and crafts
Notable Sites
- Sassi di Matera
- Matera Cathedral
- Casa Noha
- Rock Churches of Madonna de Idris and San Pietro Barisano
- Palombaro Lungo (ancient underground cistern)
- MUSMA – Museum of Contemporary Sculpture
- Church of San Francesco d’Assisi
- Gravina di Matera canyon
General Advice
Matera is an intense visual and sensory experience, but much of the city is best explored on foot and many streets are steep with uneven paving—comfortable footwear is essential. Learn a bit about Matera’s history before your visit to fully appreciate sites, and try to book accommodations early, as the city’s unique cave hotels are especially popular. Many attractions close in the middle of the day for the traditional Italian pausa, so plan your sightseeing around lunchtime breaks. Consider dedicating at least two full days to experience both the major sites and quieter corners of the Sassi.
Security & Safety
Matera is considered very safe for travelers, with a low rate of violent crime. However, as in any tourist destination, it’s wise to watch for petty theft—keep your belongings close, especially in crowded areas or on public transport. The steps and stone pathways can be slippery, particularly after rain, so take your time and use handrails where available. At night, the historic areas may be poorly lit; use care when navigating and avoid isolated zones if you’re alone.
Travel Tips
- Wear sturdy shoes for cobbled streets and long staircases.
- Try regional specialties like pane di Matera and orecchiette pasta.
- Book cave hotels and guided tours in advance, especially in peak seasons.
- Bring a camera for incredible sunrise and sunset shots over the Sassi.
- Use local minibuses or taxis if you have mobility concerns.
- Avoid driving in the Sassi—parking and access are extremely limited.
- Plan sightseeing for mornings and late afternoons to avoid midday heat and closures.
- Carry some cash, as small shops and eateries may not accept cards.
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Traveler Comments
Visited in April 2024
Matera feels like stepping into another century. Walking through the winding alleys of the Sassi at sunrise was unforgettable. The food is simple but delicious, and every corner is picture-worthy. Loved staying in a cave hotel!
Traveled here in October 2023
Stayed a long weekend and packed a lot in. The Palombaro Lungo tour was a highlight for our family—our kids loved exploring underground. Only downside was some steep climbs, but overall an amazing place with tons of atmosphere.
Visited in June 2024
The cave dwellings and rock churches were fascinating, though it was pretty hot in the afternoons. We really enjoyed sampling local cheeses and breads. Next time, I’d skip the peak summer months.
Explored in September 2023
I came solo and spent hours photographing the Sassi districts. There's just nothing else like it. It does get busy in some spots, so I escaped into quieter alleys and found some great artisan shops.
Stayed in March 2024
Absolutely magical at sunset! We booked a cave suite for our anniversary and the views right outside our door were stunning. Matera has a romantic feel and the locals were super welcoming.
Visited in May 2024
Walking the suspension bridge over the canyon was a thrill. The museums are small but well curated. Had some trouble finding parking, but once we ditched the car, everything was within walking distance.
Traveled here in November 2023
Interesting history and so many layers to this city. We took a guided tour to learn about the rock churches and it was worth it. Not a lot of nightlife, but perfect if you want to unwind.
Visited in July 2024
Our group of friends had a blast, though Matera gets hot in summer—bring water and a hat! Loved the views from the cathedral and exploring the little piazzas in the old town.
Stayed in December 2023
Matera in winter is peaceful and quiet. We loved wandering after dark with all the stone streets softly lit. The Christmas market was small but charming and the local wine is excellent.
Visited in August 2023
Beautiful city but extremely crowded in August. The scenery is worth it, but next time I’d visit off-season. Some parts are hard to access if you have mobility issues.
Traveled here in May 2024
Stayed two nights here and it was a real highlight of our Italy trip. Ate so well, especially at a small trattoria tucked into a cave. The stories about the Sassi made everything come alive.
Visited in February 2024
Short winter visit—less crowded, cool light for photography, and cheaper rates. The cave hotels are a neat experience, and we enjoyed every minute. Not a place for nightlife, but tons of history.
Explored in September 2023
My mom and I enjoyed the artisan pottery and the story behind the Sassi. Lots of steps so not super accessible, but we managed. People were friendly and happy to answer our questions.
Visited in March 2024
Took my partner here as a surprise trip—romantic and so unique. Early morning walks were serene. Some restaurants close earlier than expected, so check opening times!
Traveled here in October 2023
Matera exceeded all expectations. The blend of ancient caves and upscale accommodations is genius. Our guide was knowledgeable and made the whole history feel real.
Explored in January 2024
Visited on a rainy day—luckily, lots of underground places to explore! It’s a very walkable town but definitely not stroller-friendly. Still, one of the most photogenic places I’ve seen.
Visited in June 2024
I loved the museums and how every building tells a story. The city feels authentic, not overrun by tourist traps. Enjoyed local olive oil tastings and fresh bread at a bakery.
Traveled here in March 2024
The city is stunning, but I found the Sassi area a bit physically demanding. If you don’t mind stairs, it’s a fascinating place to explore. Definitely try the local pasta dishes.
Visited in October 2023
Went with friends and did a night walking tour—highly recommend! There’s an incredible energy to the city at dusk. Only wish we’d had another day to explore more churches.
Visited in May 2024
Matera is like nowhere else. Our balcony looked over the canyon and the old city—it was just breathtaking in the early morning. Next time, I’d love to see one of the local festivals.
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