Trabzon sits on the rugged northeast coast of Turkey, where forested mountains tumble down to the deep blue waters of the Black Sea. This city is steeped in history and natural beauty, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of adventure, culture, and relaxation. With its unique mixture of Greek, Roman, and Ottoman influences, Trabzon stands apart from Turkey’s bigger destinations while offering its own distinct character and charm.
The city is most famous for the iconic Sumela Monastery, perched dramatically on a cliffside deep within the Altındere National Park. Visitors can also explore the bustling Trabzon Castle area, wander the labyrinthine streets of the old town, and walk the lively waterfront promenade. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do with hiking routes through verdant highlands—especially the celebrated Uzungöl lake and Ayder Plateau, both popular for panoramic views and fresh mountain air.
Trabzon’s local life thrives in its open-air markets and welcoming teahouses. Shopping for hazelnuts, savoring plates of hamsi (anchovy), and sampling the legendary Trabzon bread are all part of the experience. The city’s compact size makes it easy to navigate, with most attractions accessible by foot, short taxi ride, or dolmuş (shared minibus). Accommodations range from modern hotels near Meydan Square to charming guesthouses overlooking the sea or nestled in the highlands.
For the best weather and greenery, visit during late spring or early autumn, when the crowds are thinner and hiking trails are lush. Be sure to plan ahead during religious holidays and local festivals, as celebrations can get lively and accommodations may book up fast. No matter the season, Trabzon rewards those who take the time to connect with its landscapes and rhythms.
The city is most famous for the iconic Sumela Monastery, perched dramatically on a cliffside deep within the Altındere National Park. Visitors can also explore the bustling Trabzon Castle area, wander the labyrinthine streets of the old town, and walk the lively waterfront promenade. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do with hiking routes through verdant highlands—especially the celebrated Uzungöl lake and Ayder Plateau, both popular for panoramic views and fresh mountain air.
Trabzon’s local life thrives in its open-air markets and welcoming teahouses. Shopping for hazelnuts, savoring plates of hamsi (anchovy), and sampling the legendary Trabzon bread are all part of the experience. The city’s compact size makes it easy to navigate, with most attractions accessible by foot, short taxi ride, or dolmuş (shared minibus). Accommodations range from modern hotels near Meydan Square to charming guesthouses overlooking the sea or nestled in the highlands.
For the best weather and greenery, visit during late spring or early autumn, when the crowds are thinner and hiking trails are lush. Be sure to plan ahead during religious holidays and local festivals, as celebrations can get lively and accommodations may book up fast. No matter the season, Trabzon rewards those who take the time to connect with its landscapes and rhythms.
Expected Weekly Budget
$800–$1200 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Hike up to Sumela Monastery in Altındere National Park
- Stroll along the Trabzon coast and Atatürk Pavilion
- Visit Uzungöl for mountain views and fresh village cuisine
- Explore the twisting lanes of Trabzon's historic Ortahisar district
- Sample Black Sea specialties such as hamsi and Trabzon bread
- Shop for local crafts and hazelnuts at bazaars
- Take a day trip to Sürmene or Çaykara for tea plantations
- Relax at the Boztepe Hill with panoramic city views
Notable Sites
- Sumela Monastery
- Uzungöl
- Atatürk Pavilion
- Trabzon Castle
- Ortahisar Mosque
- Boztepe Hill
- Hagia Sophia Museum (Trabzon)
- Altındere National Park
General Advice
Trabzon is an easy city to explore even if you don’t speak Turkish; locals are generally friendly and helpful, especially around major sites and markets. Public transportation is affordable, with dolmuş minibuses connecting neighborhoods and popular day-trip spots. Booking accommodations ahead is wise during summer and holidays, as the region is popular with domestic travelers. Bring sturdy shoes for hiking and prepare for variable weather—even in summer, it can get misty or rainy in the highlands.
Security & Safety
Trabzon is considered safe for visitors, with low rates of serious crime. Standard precautions are recommended: keep valuables secure, watch for pickpocketing in busy bazaars, and use reputable transportation services, especially at night. Solo travelers, especially women, will generally feel comfortable, though modest dress is respectful in smaller towns and religious sites.
Travel Tips
- Pack a light rain jacket—weather in the mountains can be unpredictable.
- Carry cash for buses and rural shops; not all places accept cards.
- Try a traditional Turkish breakfast in a local teahouse.
- Stay in Uzungöl or Ayder for at least one night to experience village life.
- Early morning is best for visiting popular sites like Sumela Monastery to avoid crowds.
- Download a translation app or learn a few Turkish phrases for extra friendliness.
- Check seasonal road conditions if planning to drive into the highlands.
- Local specialty souvenirs include tea, honey, and silver jewelry.
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Traveler Comments
Visited in June 2024
Uzungöl was even more stunning in person—the misty air, green hills, and the lake were just magical. We tried the local hamsi and baked goods and ate like royalty. The hikes were manageable for our group and the scenery was unforgettable.
Traveled here in May 2023
The Sumela Monastery absolutely blew my mind. Climbing up there was a bit tough, but totally worth it for the views. I wish we had more days to explore the mountain villages—there’s so much to see outside the city center.
Visited in September 2023
The city is charming and compact, easy to get around. Food was surprisingly good for vegetarians too. The only downside was a few rainy days, but we found plenty of cafés to hang out in.
Stayed in August 2023
We traveled with our two kids and they LOVED the open spaces in park areas and Boztepe Hill. The bread and pastries were such a hit we brought extra home. Just a heads up: Sumela gets busy, so go early!
Visited in July 2024
Took the dolmuş up to tea plantations near Sürmene—such a peaceful experience, and the local tea was delicious. The old town markets are really fun for people watching and picking up gifts.
Traveled here in October 2023
The city feels local but very welcoming to tourists, and it’s easy to find your way even if you don’t speak the language. Atatürk Pavilion and Hagia Sophia Museum are lovely stops for history lovers. Bit rainy during my stay, but that’s part of the charm!
Visited in April 2024
Loved sipping tea above the city at Boztepe—the view at sunset is killer. I recommend the fresh fish at seaside restaurants. Just be ready for winding roads if you drive out to Uzungöl or the plateaus!
Stayed in May 2024
We spent three days in Trabzon as part of a Turkey trip and it was a highlight. The hike at Altındere National Park is easy to moderate and the monastery is the icing on the cake. Definitely don’t skip the street food!
Traveled here in December 2023
Fewer tourists in winter but still plenty to see. We enjoyed the local markets and warming up over endless cups of tea. Note: some mountain roads were closed due to snow, so check ahead.
Visited in September 2023
Our group did a guided hike up in the highlands—just amazing vistas and so much greenery. The little villages are super friendly and we had some of the best honey I’ve ever tried.
Visited in March 2024
I came for the architecture and history, and Trabzon didn’t disappoint. Hagia Sophia is smaller than Istanbul’s but beautifully restored. Food is fresh and hearty, especially if you’re a seafood eater.
Traveled here in June 2023
One of my favorite cities I’ve visited in Turkey! People were genuinely friendly, especially at the bakery we went to every morning. The coast walk at sunset was perfect after a day of sightseeing.
Visited in July 2023
The plateau region is just jaw-dropping—so green and serene. We joined a small local festival by chance and it was a cultural treat. Getting around is easiest with a car if you want to explore outside the city.
Traveled here in August 2023
Loved wandering the Ortahisar district and finding little shops selling handcrafted goods. Public transport was a bit confusing at first but we figured it out. The only thing I’d change is staying longer!
Visited in January 2024
Pretty city and nice hiking, though a bit quiet in winter. Some restaurants had limited menus and some attractions were closed. Still, the scenery is beautiful all year.
Visited in May 2024
Traveling as a solo female, I felt safe and relaxed the whole time. Locals helped me with directions and I met other travelers at the hostel. Don’t miss the little breakfast cafés!
Visited in October 2023
Arrived for a conference and ended up extending my stay. Evenings in the bazaar were lively and the local sweets are not to be missed. I recommend getting out to the mountains if you have an extra day.
Traveled here in April 2023
The spring flowers made all the public spaces look beautiful. We bought local tea to take back home. The only tricky part was not speaking Turkish, but smiles go a long way!
Visited in August 2023
Easy city for families, with plenty of open green space and seafood restaurants that welcome kids. Traffic can get busy near the center, but walking is a good option for most sites.
Traveled here in July 2024
I grew up in Istanbul and finally made it to Trabzon. The natural setting is breathtaking, but I was just as impressed by the lively local markets and hospitality everywhere. Will definitely plan another visit!
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