Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, sits at the junction of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers and pulses with energy, history, and local charm. The city seamlessly blends its colonial French heritage with traditional Khmer culture, making it a captivating place for travelers seeking both old-world intrigue and a vibrant contemporary scene. Colorful markets, wide boulevards, and striking landmarks shape its unique skyline, while the riverside promenade fills with locals and visitors each evening.
The city is home to some of Cambodia’s most significant sites, including the ornate Royal Palace and the dazzling Silver Pagoda, each showcasing intricate Khmer architecture and regal history. The National Museum holds an impressive collection of Khmer art and artifacts, ideal for those curious about the country’s past. For a somber and deeply moving experience, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields of Choeung Ek provide sobering insight into Cambodia’s recent history.
Walking Phnom Penh’s streets, you’ll encounter a dynamic mix of traditional markets like Central Market and Russian Market, lively street food stalls, and cosmopolitan cafes. The city’s nightlife is varied, from casual rooftop bars with river views to bustling night markets and river cruises. Visiting multiple neighborhoods, from the leafy French Quarter to the energetic Boeng Keng Kang, gives a sense of both local daily life and Phnom Penh’s rapid modernization.
Getting around is convenient with tuk-tuks and ride-hailing apps, and a wide range of accommodation is available—from boutique hotels in restored colonial buildings to luxury high-rises. Dining options range from fragrant Khmer curries and street snacks to fine French, Japanese, and fusion cuisine. Many travelers linger longer than planned, drawn in by the friendly hospitality and affordable city life.
Phnom Penh is at its best from November to February, when weather is cooler and humidity lower. Plan visits to top sites early in the day to avoid midday heat, and look out for cultural festivals like the Water Festival for extra local flavor.
The city is home to some of Cambodia’s most significant sites, including the ornate Royal Palace and the dazzling Silver Pagoda, each showcasing intricate Khmer architecture and regal history. The National Museum holds an impressive collection of Khmer art and artifacts, ideal for those curious about the country’s past. For a somber and deeply moving experience, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields of Choeung Ek provide sobering insight into Cambodia’s recent history.
Walking Phnom Penh’s streets, you’ll encounter a dynamic mix of traditional markets like Central Market and Russian Market, lively street food stalls, and cosmopolitan cafes. The city’s nightlife is varied, from casual rooftop bars with river views to bustling night markets and river cruises. Visiting multiple neighborhoods, from the leafy French Quarter to the energetic Boeng Keng Kang, gives a sense of both local daily life and Phnom Penh’s rapid modernization.
Getting around is convenient with tuk-tuks and ride-hailing apps, and a wide range of accommodation is available—from boutique hotels in restored colonial buildings to luxury high-rises. Dining options range from fragrant Khmer curries and street snacks to fine French, Japanese, and fusion cuisine. Many travelers linger longer than planned, drawn in by the friendly hospitality and affordable city life.
Phnom Penh is at its best from November to February, when weather is cooler and humidity lower. Plan visits to top sites early in the day to avoid midday heat, and look out for cultural festivals like the Water Festival for extra local flavor.
Expected Weekly Budget
$700–$1100 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Tour the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
- Reflect at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
- Shop for crafts at Central Market and Russian Market
- Enjoy a sunset cruise on the Mekong River
- Sample Khmer dishes at street food stalls
- Explore street art in the Boeng Keng Kang area
- Relax at riverside cafes along Sisowath Quay
- Experience the city's rooftop bars at night
Notable Sites
- Royal Palace
- Silver Pagoda
- National Museum of Cambodia
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)
- Choeung Ek Killing Fields
- Central Market (Phsar Thmey)
- Wat Phnom
- Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
General Advice
Phnom Penh is best explored at a relaxed pace, balancing major historical sights with time spent wandering vibrant neighborhoods and riverside promenades. The city is generally affordable, with plenty of choices for accommodation, dining, and activities to suit different budgets. Tuk-tuks are the most common way to get around, but establish the fare before you ride or opt for metered taxis and ride-hailing apps. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Khmer phrases is appreciated. Be respectful at religious sites and remember to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and memorials.
Security & Safety
While Phnom Penh is generally safe for travelers, petty crime like bag snatching and pickpocketing can occur, especially around markets, the riverside, and bus stations. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables. Use reputable transportation, especially at night, and avoid walking alone after dark in unfamiliar areas. Watch your drinks in busy nightlife spots, and always keep an eye on your cash and cards when handling money. It's wise to carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original locked up at your accommodation.
Travel Tips
- Carry small US dollar bills for convenience; both dollars and Cambodian riel are widely accepted.
- Dress respectfully when visiting religious or historical sites—covered shoulders and knees are expected.
- Use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth.
- Negotiate tuk-tuk fares before your journey or use apps like Grab for clarity.
- Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sunscreen for the hot, humid climate.
- Early mornings are best for sightseeing before the day heats up and sites get busy.
- Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and for drivers.
- Obtain a local SIM card for affordable data and easier navigation.
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Traveler Comments
Visited in January 2024
Phnom Penh surprised me with its energy and layers of history. Walking from the lush Royal Palace to the sobering Tuol Sleng Museum in a single day was powerful. Great street food everywhere. Just wish the river promenade wasn’t so crowded at sunset.
Traveled here in February 2024
I'm Cambodian-American and coming here was a deeply meaningful experience. The National Museum and Silver Pagoda are beautiful, and local markets brought back childhood memories. It’s amazing to see how much the city is growing.
Stayed in November 2023
We spent four days exploring and barely scratched the surface. The Cambodian cuisine blew us away—do not miss fish amok or a fresh coconut along Sisowath Quay. Tuk-tuks were so easy to use but always agree the price first.
Traveled in April 2024
Central Market was fascinating and we picked up some cool souvenirs. Choeung Ek Killing Fields is a must-see but very emotional. The heat in April was no joke—plan indoor things midday if you can.
Visited in December 2023
The Royal Palace gardens were just stunning. I loved chatting with locals at the market and found everyone so welcoming. If you get the chance, try a river cruise in the evening—beautiful city views and a great breeze.
Visited in August 2023
I was here on business but had some time to tour. Temples are impressive and the French Quarter has lots of charming cafes. Traffic can be a little overwhelming during rush hour, though.
Traveled here in March 2024
Solo traveler here—felt safe most of the time, but I did keep my bag close in crowded areas. Learned a lot about Khmer history, and the art scene is growing fast. Wish I'd managed to fit in a cooking class.
Visited in May 2024
Our family loved Phnom Penh. Kids got a kick out of trying new fruits at the markets and releasing birds at Wat Phnom. So affordable—probably the best value stop on our SE Asia trip.
Stayed in October 2023
Lots to see, and it’s easy to get around by tuk-tuk or even just walking. Some sites like the Genocide Museum were heavy but important to visit. The nightlife near Riverside is lively and fun.
Visited in June 2023
Had an amazing dinner at a tiny place near the Russian Market—some of the best curry of my life. The humidity was intense so I took breaks at cafes often. Locals are genuinely friendly.
Traveled here in February 2024
Visited for three days and really liked the contrast between the old colonial buildings and modern tower blocks. The National Museum has incredible sculpture collections. Only minor downside was the traffic noise at our riverside hotel.
Visited in December 2023
Celebrated New Year’s Eve here and the riverside fireworks were so much fun! Market shopping was addictive. The tuk-tuk drivers are charming but stand your ground when haggling fares.
Traveled in July 2023
Phnom Penh was interesting but the rainy season did put a damper on some plans. Mosquitos were a pain, so bring repellent. Still, I found the city very walkable, and the museums are excellent.
Visited in November 2023
My wife and I enjoyed strolling along Sisowath Quay at sunset—lots of activity and nice little cafes. The Killing Fields memorial is heartbreaking but very important. We’d come back just for the food!
Visited in February 2024
Absolutely loved the city’s vibe, especially the blend of old and new near the National Museum. Khmer iced coffee became my daily treat, and there’s fantastic shopping at the markets.
Visited in October 2023
History buffs will not be disappointed here—there’s so much to learn, especially about Cambodia’s recent past. Found the city affordable and easy to navigate. Beware traffic jams later in the day.
Traveled here in May 2024
We were in Phnom Penh as a stopover before heading to Siem Reap and it exceeded our expectations. Friendly people, delicious food, and stunning temples. The evening Mekong cruise was relaxing and worth it.
Stayed in September 2023
Lots to see in Phnom Penh—Wat Phnom, street art, and quirky little bars in BKK1. Some areas felt rough around the edges, but overall a highlight of my Cambodia trip.
Visited in March 2024
The Silver Pagoda literally sparkles in the sunlight! I came for the architecture but stayed for the food and relaxed rhythms. If you’re a photographer, sunrise and sunset downtown are magical.
Traveled here in January 2024
Friendly locals, impressive culture, and tasty noodle soups in every alley. I came for business but explored in the evenings. The rooftop bars have amazing cocktail menus and city views at night.
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