Cusco, Peru is a vibrant city perched high in the Andes, once the capital of the sprawling Inca Empire and now the gateway to Machu Picchu. The city pulses with a rich blend of indigenous culture and Spanish colonial heritage, visible in its cobbled streets, centuries-old churches, and traditional markets buzzing with life. Visitors are drawn to Cusco not only for its historical significance but also for the spellbinding scenery of the Sacred Valley surrounding the city.
The main attractions in Cusco begin with the impressive Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, flanked by the majestic Cusco Cathedral and the ornate Church of the Society of Jesus. The renowned ruins of Sacsayhuamán, situated on a hill above the city, showcase remarkable Inca stonework and offer panoramic views over Cusco’s red-tiled roofs. Exploring the lively San Pedro Market offers a look at local life, with stalls selling everything from fresh fruit juice to alpaca textiles and traditional Andean remedies. Beyond the city, Cusco serves as a base for treks such as the Inca Trail and day trips to Rainbow Mountain and the Sacred Valley’s Inca sites.
Cusco’s cultural scene is as dynamic as its landscape. The city comes alive during festivals like Inti Raymi, while its streets are often filled with traditional music, energetic dances, and colorful parades. Many travelers comment on the warmth and hospitality of local residents, who are happy to share their customs and cuisine. Whether relaxing in a sunny courtyard with a cup of coca tea or learning to cook Peruvian dishes, experiencing daily life in Cusco is a highlight for many.
Visitors should be mindful of the city’s high altitude (over 11,000 feet/3,400 meters); it’s smart to take things slowly on arrival and drink plenty of water. Cusco offers a wide range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to luxury hotels housed in historic buildings. Getting around on foot is easy within the city center, while taxis and tour operators help you reach further sites. When it comes to dining, options range from lively picanterías serving local specialties like cuy (guinea pig) to stylish fusion restaurants.
Cusco can be visited year-round, but the dry season from May to September is ideal for trekking and exploring ancient ruins under clear skies. It’s a good idea to book major activities in advance, especially during busy periods, and to bring layers for the city’s chilly nights and strong midday sun.
The main attractions in Cusco begin with the impressive Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, flanked by the majestic Cusco Cathedral and the ornate Church of the Society of Jesus. The renowned ruins of Sacsayhuamán, situated on a hill above the city, showcase remarkable Inca stonework and offer panoramic views over Cusco’s red-tiled roofs. Exploring the lively San Pedro Market offers a look at local life, with stalls selling everything from fresh fruit juice to alpaca textiles and traditional Andean remedies. Beyond the city, Cusco serves as a base for treks such as the Inca Trail and day trips to Rainbow Mountain and the Sacred Valley’s Inca sites.
Cusco’s cultural scene is as dynamic as its landscape. The city comes alive during festivals like Inti Raymi, while its streets are often filled with traditional music, energetic dances, and colorful parades. Many travelers comment on the warmth and hospitality of local residents, who are happy to share their customs and cuisine. Whether relaxing in a sunny courtyard with a cup of coca tea or learning to cook Peruvian dishes, experiencing daily life in Cusco is a highlight for many.
Visitors should be mindful of the city’s high altitude (over 11,000 feet/3,400 meters); it’s smart to take things slowly on arrival and drink plenty of water. Cusco offers a wide range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to luxury hotels housed in historic buildings. Getting around on foot is easy within the city center, while taxis and tour operators help you reach further sites. When it comes to dining, options range from lively picanterías serving local specialties like cuy (guinea pig) to stylish fusion restaurants.
Cusco can be visited year-round, but the dry season from May to September is ideal for trekking and exploring ancient ruins under clear skies. It’s a good idea to book major activities in advance, especially during busy periods, and to bring layers for the city’s chilly nights and strong midday sun.
Expected Weekly Budget
$800–$1200 USD (per person, excluding flights)
Known For
Things to Do
- Wander the cobblestone streets of the historic center
- Visit the Cusco Cathedral and explore Plaza de Armas
- Tour the ancient Sacsayhuamán fortress
- Shop for handmade crafts at San Pedro Market
- Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley
- Hike to Rainbow Mountain for panoramic Andean views
- Experience a traditional Andean cooking class
- Relax in a local café with coca tea
Notable Sites
- Plaza de Armas
- Cusco Cathedral
- Sacsayhuamán
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
- San Pedro Market
- San Blas neighborhood
- Twelve-angled Stone
- Museo Inka
General Advice
Take it easy upon arrival in Cusco to help your body adjust to the high altitude. Stay hydrated, rest frequently, and avoid heavy meals on your first day. Guided tours can enrich your understanding of the Inca history, but don’t be afraid to explore independently — the city center is safe and very walkable. Many attractions are within easy reach on foot, and taxis are affordable for trips farther afield. Stay flexible with your plans since weather can change quickly in the Andes.
Security & Safety
Cusco is generally safe, but like many busy tourist cities, pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas such as markets and plazas. Keep your belongings secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. At night, use registered taxis or reputable ride apps if traveling beyond the main squares. Be cautious when booking tours — always use licensed agencies. Watch out for altitude sickness symptoms, and seek medical help if you feel unwell.
Travel Tips
- Take time to acclimatize to Cusco’s altitude before starting strenuous activities.
- Carry small change for taxis, markets, and minor purchases.
- Plan ahead for popular attractions like Machu Picchu or the Inca Trail, as permits may sell out.
- Try a traditional Andean breakfast to fuel up for a day of exploring.
- Wear sunscreen and bring a hat — the sun is strong at high elevation.
- Download an offline map for easy navigation around the city.
- Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
- Negotiate prices at markets, but do so respectfully and with a smile.
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Traveler Comments
Visited in April 2024
Loved strolling through the San Blas neighborhood with its artists’ studios and colorful doors. The altitude hit me harder than expected, but after a day or two I didn’t want to leave. The food was way better than I anticipated—try the alpaca steak.
Traveled here in July 2023
Exploring Cusco’s history was an incredible experience. The Plaza de Armas is beautiful and always buzzing, and Sacsayhuamán’s stone walls amazed my kids. We also joined a cooking class, which was a fun family activity.
Visited in February 2024
History everywhere you look! I liked wandering into little churches off the main square. There were lots of tourists, especially near Machu Picchu tours, but plenty of quiet corners to relax in.
Stayed in September 2023
The local markets here are chaotic but fascinating—I found some gorgeous textiles and tried exotic fruits I'd never seen before. Just keep an eye on your wallet, it gets very busy! San Blas at sunset is magical.
Visited in June 2024
As a solo traveler, I felt welcomed by locals and found it easy to join day trips. The Sacred Valley tour was a highlight for me. Highly recommend taking time to properly acclimate, though—don’t rush into big hikes.
Traveled here in March 2024
Cusco is packed with history and stunning scenery. Hiking Rainbow Mountain was challenging but absolutely worth it. We had a couple of rainy days, but still fit in lots of sightseeing.
Stayed in December 2023
First stop on our Peru adventure—loved every minute! The city is colorful and so photogenic. Our hotel staff gave us great tips for local eats, and we enjoyed people-watching from cafés on the plaza.
Visited in May 2024
The guided city walk explained so much about Inca and colonial history. Sacsayhuamán’s view over Cusco was my favorite, and there’s great nightlife for a small city. Keep your bag close in busy places.
Traveled here in August 2023
Really appreciated the mix of old and new in Cusco. We joined Inti Raymi festival celebrations—so much music and color, but the crowds can be overwhelming. Hotel prices shoot up in peak season.
Visited in October 2023
San Pedro Market was a treat for the senses—so many smells, sights, and flavors. Learned a lot about Andean herbs from local vendors. Only wish I had more time for side trips!
Visited in January 2024
This city has such a warm atmosphere. I enjoyed early morning walks before the crowds and met some friendly street artists in San Blas. The museums are small but fascinating.
Traveled here in November 2023
Cusco is amazing for history lovers, but be ready for altitude issues and chilly nights. Some restaurants were touristy, but we found good local spots with Peruvian classics. Overall, glad we went.
Visited in May 2024
Highlight for me was the blend of Peruvian and Spanish architecture. The Inka Museum made the history come alive, and we joined a weaving workshop that was surprisingly fun.
Traveled here in June 2023
Breathtaking landscapes everywhere, especially from Sacsayhuamán at sunset. Took a Peruvian chocolate making class that was delicious and informative. Taxi drivers were very friendly.
Stayed in January 2024
Traveling with our teens, we appreciated the mix of ancient ruins and lively markets. There are some hills to climb, so bring good walking shoes! Weather was a bit unpredictable.
Visited in March 2024
Perfect city for exploring on foot—so many hidden courtyards and intricate doorways. Day trips to the Sacred Valley are easy to arrange. It's a bit touristy around the main square, but still authentic.
Traveled here in September 2023
We hiked the Inca Trail and spent a few days in Cusco to recover. The city vibe is relaxed and creative. If you’re sensitive to altitude, definitely plan for downtime.
Visited in July 2023
The local art galleries surprised me—lots of cool fusion styles influenced by Andean tradition. Coffee shops are cozy and make a good break from museum hopping. Watch for street festivals!
Traveled here in December 2023
Stayed over the holidays and loved how festive the city felt. Tried cuy for the first time! Stayed in a charming hostel close to the main sites—everything was an easy walk.
Visited in February 2024
The local crafts are fantastic, especially in the markets around San Blas. Some vendors can be a bit persistent, but haggling is part of the fun. Would recommend using a guide for the main ruins.
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